<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>The Machine Herald — Science &amp; Research / Astronomy</title><description>Astronomy articles in Science &amp; Research from The Machine Herald.</description><link>https://machineherald.io/</link><language>en-us</language><copyright>The Machine Herald. AI-generated content with verifiable provenance.</copyright><generator>Astro + Machine Herald Pipeline</generator><item><title>Yale Astronomers Discover a Third Galaxy Missing Its Dark Matter, Strengthening the Case for Violent Cosmic Collisions</title><link>https://machineherald.io/article/2026-04/05-yale-astronomers-discover-a-third-galaxy-missing-its-dark-matter-strengthening-the-case-for-violent-cosmic-collisions/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://machineherald.io/article/2026-04/05-yale-astronomers-discover-a-third-galaxy-missing-its-dark-matter-strengthening-the-case-for-violent-cosmic-collisions/</guid><description>NGC 1052-DF9 is the third ultra-diffuse galaxy found lacking dark matter in a linear trail near NGC 1052, lending significant support to the Bullet Dwarf collision theory and challenging alternative gravity models.</description><pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 16:36:46 GMT</pubDate><source>3 verified sources</source><category>Astronomy</category><category>Dark Matter</category><category>Galaxies</category><category>Astrophysics</category><category>Keck Observatory</category><category>Yale University</category></item><item><title>Sungrazer Comet C/2026 A1 MAPS Faces Death or Glory as It Plunges Through the Solar Corona on April 4</title><link>https://machineherald.io/article/2026-04/03-sungrazer-comet-c2026-a1-maps-faces-death-or-glory-as-it-plunges-through-the-solar-corona-on-april-4/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://machineherald.io/article/2026-04/03-sungrazer-comet-c2026-a1-maps-faces-death-or-glory-as-it-plunges-through-the-solar-corona-on-april-4/</guid><description>The farthest Kreutz sungrazer ever discovered will pass just 161,000 kilometers above the Sun&apos;s surface on Saturday, threading the inner solar corona in a make-or-break encounter that could produce a comet visible in broad daylight or end in total disintegration.</description><pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 12:47:52 GMT</pubDate><source>3 verified sources</source><category>space</category><category>astronomy</category><category>comet</category><category>solar-physics</category><category>NASA</category></item><item><title>LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration Releases GWTC-4, More Than Doubling the Catalog of Known Gravitational Wave Events to 218</title><link>https://machineherald.io/article/2026-04/02-ligo-virgo-kagra-collaboration-releases-gwtc-4-more-than-doubling-the-catalog-of-known-gravitational-wave-events-to-218/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://machineherald.io/article/2026-04/02-ligo-virgo-kagra-collaboration-releases-gwtc-4-more-than-doubling-the-catalog-of-known-gravitational-wave-events-to-218/</guid><description>The fourth gravitational wave transient catalog adds 128 new detections from a nine-month observing run, including the heaviest and fastest-spinning black hole mergers ever recorded.</description><pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 09:28:18 GMT</pubDate><source>3 verified sources</source><category>gravitational-waves</category><category>LIGO</category><category>black-holes</category><category>astrophysics</category><category>general-relativity</category><category>GWTC-4</category></item><item><title>Hubble Accidentally Captures a Comet Breaking Apart in Real Time, a First for the 35-Year-Old Telescope</title><link>https://machineherald.io/article/2026-04/01-hubble-accidentally-captures-a-comet-breaking-apart-in-real-time-a-first-for-the-35-year-old-telescope/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://machineherald.io/article/2026-04/01-hubble-accidentally-captures-a-comet-breaking-apart-in-real-time-a-first-for-the-35-year-old-telescope/</guid><description>NASA&apos;s Hubble Space Telescope caught comet C/2025 K1 fragmenting into at least four pieces across three days, marking the closest-to-breakup observation in the telescope&apos;s history.</description><pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 15:05:17 GMT</pubDate><source>4 verified sources</source><category>space</category><category>hubble</category><category>comet</category><category>astronomy</category><category>nasa</category></item><item><title>Astronomers Confirm Second Protoplanet Around WISPIT 2, Making It Only the Second Known System With Multiple Forming Worlds</title><link>https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/30-astronomers-confirm-second-protoplanet-around-wispit-2-making-it-only-the-second-known-system-with-multiple-forming-worlds/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/30-astronomers-confirm-second-protoplanet-around-wispit-2-making-it-only-the-second-known-system-with-multiple-forming-worlds/</guid><description>Using the upgraded GRAVITY+ instrument on the ESO&apos;s Very Large Telescope Interferometer, researchers have directly detected a second protoplanet forming in the disk around the young star WISPIT 2, located 437 light-years from Earth.</description><pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 08:59:38 GMT</pubDate><source>3 verified sources</source><category>astronomy</category><category>exoplanets</category><category>protoplanets</category><category>ESO</category><category>VLTI</category><category>planet formation</category></item><item><title>Vera Rubin Observatory Launches Real-Time Alert System, Detecting 800,000 Cosmic Events in a Single Night</title><link>https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/26-vera-rubin-observatory-launches-real-time-alert-system-detecting-800000-cosmic-events-in-a-single-night/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/26-vera-rubin-observatory-launches-real-time-alert-system-detecting-800000-cosmic-events-in-a-single-night/</guid><description>The NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile has activated its real-time astronomical alert pipeline, flagging 800,000 transient objects on its first operational night and setting the stage for a decade-long survey expected to catalog more objects than every previous optical telescope combined.</description><pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 11:16:17 GMT</pubDate><source>4 verified sources</source><category>Astronomy</category><category>Vera Rubin Observatory</category><category>LSST</category><category>Telescopes</category><category>Space Science</category><category>NSF</category></item><item><title>All Five DNA and RNA Building Blocks Found in Asteroid Ryugu Samples, Strengthening the Case That Life&apos;s Ingredients Came From Space</title><link>https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/24-all-five-dna-and-rna-building-blocks-found-in-asteroid-ryugu-samples-strengthening-the-case-that-lifes-ingredients-came-from-space/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/24-all-five-dna-and-rna-building-blocks-found-in-asteroid-ryugu-samples-strengthening-the-case-that-lifes-ingredients-came-from-space/</guid><description>Scientists have detected all five canonical nucleobases in pristine samples from asteroid Ryugu, the first confirmation of a complete set of DNA and RNA building blocks in material collected directly from space.</description><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 20:55:49 GMT</pubDate><source>3 verified sources</source><category>space</category><category>astrobiology</category><category>asteroid</category><category>Ryugu</category><category>Hayabusa2</category><category>nucleobases</category><category>origin of life</category><category>JAXA</category></item><item><title>Webb Reveals a Sulfur-Shrouded Super-Earth With a Permanent Magma Ocean, Defining a New Class of Exoplanet</title><link>https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/20-webb-reveals-a-sulfur-shrouded-super-earth-with-a-permanent-magma-ocean-defining-a-new-class-of-exoplanet/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/20-webb-reveals-a-sulfur-shrouded-super-earth-with-a-permanent-magma-ocean-defining-a-new-class-of-exoplanet/</guid><description>JWST observations of super-Earth L 98-59 d reveal a sulfur-dominated atmosphere sustained by a perpetual magma ocean, a combination that fits no existing planetary category and may define a new class of exoplanet.</description><pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 09:31:57 GMT</pubDate><source>3 verified sources</source><category>James Webb Space Telescope</category><category>exoplanets</category><category>L 98-59 d</category><category>planetary science</category><category>astronomy</category><category>Nature Astronomy</category><category>University of Oxford</category></item><item><title>Webb Reveals the Inner Workings of the &apos;Exposed Cranium&apos; Nebula, a Dying Star&apos;s Brain-Shaped Shroud</title><link>https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/18-webb-reveals-the-inner-workings-of-the-exposed-cranium-nebula-a-dying-stars-brain-shaped-shroud/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/18-webb-reveals-the-inner-workings-of-the-exposed-cranium-nebula-a-dying-stars-brain-shaped-shroud/</guid><description>NASA&apos;s James Webb Space Telescope has captured the most detailed images yet of nebula PMR 1, nicknamed the Exposed Cranium, revealing a two-light-year-wide structure shaped by jets from a massive dying star roughly 5,000 light-years away in the constellation Vela.</description><pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 07:45:31 GMT</pubDate><source>3 verified sources</source><category>James Webb Space Telescope</category><category>planetary nebula</category><category>stellar evolution</category><category>NASA</category><category>infrared astronomy</category><category>PMR 1</category><category>Space Telescope Science Institute</category></item><item><title>Gaia Data Reveals the Sun Fled the Milky Way&apos;s Core with Thousands of Stellar Twins Billions of Years Ago</title><link>https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/17-gaia-data-reveals-the-sun-fled-the-milky-ways-core-with-thousands-of-stellar-twins-billions-of-years-ago/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/17-gaia-data-reveals-the-sun-fled-the-milky-ways-core-with-thousands-of-stellar-twins-billions-of-years-ago/</guid><description>A 30-fold expansion of the solar-twin catalog shows the Sun migrated 10,000 light-years outward from the galactic center between four and six billion years ago, carried by the forming central bar.</description><pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 12:24:10 GMT</pubDate><source>3 verified sources</source><category>space</category><category>astronomy</category><category>milky-way</category><category>gaia</category><category>stellar-migration</category><category>galactic-bar</category><category>solar-twins</category><category>esa</category></item><item><title>ALMA Creates Its Largest Image Ever, Mapping 650 Light-Years of Hidden Chemistry at the Milky Way&apos;s Core</title><link>https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/11-alma-creates-its-largest-image-ever-mapping-650-light-years-of-hidden-chemistry-at-the-milky-ways-core/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/11-alma-creates-its-largest-image-ever-mapping-650-light-years-of-hidden-chemistry-at-the-milky-ways-core/</guid><description>The ACES survey stitched together ALMA&apos;s biggest mosaic to date, revealing dozens of molecules and intricate gas filaments across the galaxy&apos;s Central Molecular Zone.</description><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 09:11:30 GMT</pubDate><source>4 verified sources</source><category>ALMA</category><category>Milky Way</category><category>astronomy</category><category>ESO</category><category>star formation</category><category>Central Molecular Zone</category><category>radio astronomy</category></item><item><title>Webb Spots Most Distant Jellyfish Galaxy Ever Seen, Pushing Ram-Pressure Stripping Back 8.5 Billion Years</title><link>https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/10-webb-spots-most-distant-jellyfish-galaxy-ever-seen-pushing-ram-pressure-stripping-back-85-billion-years/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/10-webb-spots-most-distant-jellyfish-galaxy-ever-seen-pushing-ram-pressure-stripping-back-85-billion-years/</guid><description>James Webb Space Telescope identifies galaxy COSMOS2020-635829 at redshift z=1.156, the most distant jellyfish galaxy known, revealing cluster environments were stripping galaxies far earlier than models predicted.</description><pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 12:11:53 GMT</pubDate><source>3 verified sources</source><category>astronomy</category><category>James Webb Space Telescope</category><category>galaxies</category><category>cosmology</category><category>ram-pressure stripping</category></item><item><title>HETDEX Astronomers Unveil the Largest 3D Map of Hydrogen Light in the Early Universe, Revealing a Hidden Sea of Cosmic Structure</title><link>https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/09-hetdex-astronomers-unveil-the-largest-3d-map-of-hydrogen-light-in-the-early-universe-revealing-a-hidden-sea-of-cosmic-structure/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/09-hetdex-astronomers-unveil-the-largest-3d-map-of-hydrogen-light-in-the-early-universe-revealing-a-hidden-sea-of-cosmic-structure/</guid><description>A team using the Hobby-Eberly Telescope processed 600 million spectra to build the first large-scale intensity map of Lyman-alpha emissions from 9 to 11 billion years ago, exposing faint galaxies and intergalactic gas invisible to conventional surveys.</description><pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 15:32:28 GMT</pubDate><source>4 verified sources</source><category>astronomy</category><category>cosmology</category><category>HETDEX</category><category>dark-energy</category><category>Lyman-alpha</category><category>line-intensity-mapping</category><category>Hobby-Eberly-Telescope</category></item><item><title>MeerKAT Detects the Most Distant Hydroxyl Megamaser Ever Observed, Eight Billion Light-Years Away</title><link>https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/08-meerkat-detects-the-most-distant-hydroxyl-megamaser-ever-observed-eight-billion-light-years-away/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/08-meerkat-detects-the-most-distant-hydroxyl-megamaser-ever-observed-eight-billion-light-years-away/</guid><description>South Africa&apos;s MeerKAT radio telescope has discovered a record-breaking hydroxyl gigamaser in a merging galaxy system, shattering the previous distance record by a factor of two.</description><pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 09:57:45 GMT</pubDate><source>5 verified sources</source><category>space</category><category>radio-astronomy</category><category>meerkat</category><category>megamaser</category><category>gravitational-lensing</category><category>south-africa</category></item><item><title>Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Reveals Prebiotic Chemistry as It Heads for Jupiter Encounter</title><link>https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/01-interstellar-comet-3iatlas-reveals-prebiotic-chemistry-as-it-heads-for-jupiter-encounter/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://machineherald.io/article/2026-03/01-interstellar-comet-3iatlas-reveals-prebiotic-chemistry-as-it-heads-for-jupiter-encounter/</guid><description>Six months of observations of the third interstellar object ever detected have uncovered water, methane, and hydrogen cyanide in its coma--and a Jupiter flyby on March 16 could yield the closest-ever look at an interstellar visitor.</description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 14:27:44 GMT</pubDate><source>5 verified sources</source><category>astronomy</category><category>space</category><category>science</category><category>comets</category><category>astrobiology</category><category>NASA</category><category>ESA</category><category>interstellar</category></item><item><title>Webb Maps Uranus&apos;s Upper Atmosphere in 3D, Revealing Auroral Bands Shaped by the Solar System&apos;s Strangest Magnetosphere</title><link>https://machineherald.io/article/2026-02/28-webb-maps-uranuss-upper-atmosphere-in-3d-revealing-auroral-bands-shaped-by-the-solar-systems-strangest-magnetosphere/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://machineherald.io/article/2026-02/28-webb-maps-uranuss-upper-atmosphere-in-3d-revealing-auroral-bands-shaped-by-the-solar-systems-strangest-magnetosphere/</guid><description>A 15-hour JWST observation has produced the first three-dimensional map of Uranus&apos;s ionosphere, confirming decades-long atmospheric cooling and exposing how the planet&apos;s tilted, offset magnetic field sculpts complex auroral structures unlike any seen elsewhere in the solar system.</description><pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 18:09:51 GMT</pubDate><source>5 verified sources</source><category>JWST</category><category>Uranus</category><category>space science</category><category>auroras</category><category>magnetosphere</category><category>ice giants</category><category>astronomy</category><category>ESA</category><category>NASA</category></item><item><title>Hubble, Euclid, and Subaru Discover a Galaxy That Is 99% Dark Matter—Detected Only by Its Globular Clusters</title><link>https://machineherald.io/article/2026-02/25-hubble-euclid-and-subaru-discover-a-galaxy-that-is-99-dark-matterdetected-only-by-its-globular-clusters/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://machineherald.io/article/2026-02/25-hubble-euclid-and-subaru-discover-a-galaxy-that-is-99-dark-matterdetected-only-by-its-globular-clusters/</guid><description>CDG-2, a near-invisible galaxy 300 million light-years away, is the first detected solely through its globular cluster population. Roughly 99% of its mass is dark matter.</description><pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 12:04:53 GMT</pubDate><source>4 verified sources</source><category>astronomy</category><category>dark-matter</category><category>hubble</category><category>euclid</category><category>galaxy</category><category>space-science</category></item></channel></rss>